I-Polyacrylamide ibizwa ngokuba yi-PAM, kwaye yahlulwe ibe yi-anion (HPAM) kunye ne-cation (CPAM).I-Nonionic (i-NPAM) i-polymer yomgca kunye nenye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-polymer compounds ezinyibilikayo emanzini.Kwaye i-derivatives yayo ingasetyenziswa njenge-flocculants esebenzayo, i-thickeners, i-ejenti yokomeleza iphepha kunye nezinciphisi zokudonsa ulwelo, njl., ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi, i-papermaking, i-petroleum, amalahle, imigodi kunye nesinyithi, i-geology, impahla, ukwakhiwa, njl.
I-Polyacrylamide ibizwa ngokuba yiNombolo ye-3 coagulant, i-flocculant No.ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengePAM;kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-retention aid ekwenzeni iphepha nakwamanye amashishini.Okwangoku, iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezibonelelwa yinkampani yethu ziqinile (umgubo owomileyo) kunye ne-emulsion.
Polyacrylamide yahlulwe anionic polyacrylamide;i-cationic polyacrylamide;i-polyacrylamide engabonakaliyo;i-zwitterionic polyacrylamide;Igama lesiNgesi;PAM (acrylamide).
Umgaqo wesenzo
I-1) Umgaqo we-flocculation: xa i-PAM isetyenziselwa i-flocculation, ihambelana neepropati zomphezulu weentlobo ze-flocculated, ngokukodwa amandla e-kinetic, i-viscosity, i-turbidity kunye nexabiso le-pH lokumiswa.Amandla aguquguqukayo omgangatho we-particle surface sizathu sokuthintela i-particle inhibition.I-PAM eneentlawulo zomphezulu ochaseneyo inokunciphisa amandla e-kinetic kunye ne-aggregate.
I-2) I-Adsorption kunye ne-bridging: I-PAM i-molecular chain igxininiswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kwaye iibhuloho ze-polymer zenziwe phakathi kweengqungquthela, ukwenzela ukuba iinqununu zenze i-aggregates kwaye zihlale.
I-3) I-adsorption ye-Surface: ii-adsorption ezahlukeneyo zeengqungquthela zeqela le-polar kwii-molecule ze-PAM.
I-4) Ukuqiniswa: I-PAM ye-molecular chain kunye nesigaba esihlakaziweyo sibandakanya isigaba esihlakaziweyo kunye nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo yomatshini, ngokomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ukwenza inethiwekhi.
TkwezobugcisaIabafundisi
Into | Umphandle | Ubunzima bemolekyuli (amawaka alishumi) | Umxholo oqinileyo% | Isidanga se-Ionic okanye isidanga se-hydrolysis | Intsalela ye-monomer% | Sebenzisa uluhlu |
I-anionic | igranule emhlophe okanye umgubo | 300-2200 | ≥88 | I-Hydrolysis degree 10-35 | ≤0.2 | I-pH yamanzi ayithathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline |
Ci-atonic | igranule emhlophe | 500-1200 | ≥88 | I-Ionic degree 5-80 | ≤0.2 | Umatshini webhanti wokucoca i-centrifugal |
I-non-ionic | igranule emhlophe | 200-1500 | ≥88 | Isidanga seHydrolysis 0-5 | ≤0.2 | I-pH yamanzi ayithathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline |
Zwitterionic | igranule emhlophe | 500-1200 | ≥88 | I-Ionic degree 5-50 | ≤0.2 | Umatshini webhanti wokucoca i-centrifugal |
I-anionic | umlinganiselo | 0.62 | Ubunzima bovavanyo | 0.5 |
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2023